Back to today’s briefing

Story perspectives

Former Qatar Emir Sheikh Hamad Dies, Al Jazeera Founder

7/13/2026

34 5 Full Breakdown

Summary

Story summary

Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani died at age 74, with Qatar’s Amiri Diwan announcing his passing on Sunday.
His funeral was a simple Islamic ceremony that emphasized modesty despite Qatar’s vast wealth.
He launched Al Jazeera in 1996, introduced a permanent constitution in 2004 and women-inclusive municipal elections, and pledged $400 million for Gaza reconstruction while pursuing an independent foreign policy.

History

Historical Context

The 1973 OPEC oil embargo lifted barrel prices from $5 to $11.65, creating a windfall for exporters. Qatar, a new OPEC member, and Saudi Arabia used the surge to fund large-scale development, raising their economic and diplomatic standing. The resulting significant fiscal strength transformed the Gulf’s role in international affairs.

1 of 2

Story summary

Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani died at age 74, with Qatar’s Amiri Diwan announcing his passing on Sunday.
His funeral was a simple Islamic ceremony that emphasized modesty despite Qatar’s vast wealth.
He launched Al Jazeera in 1996, introduced a permanent constitution in 2004 and women-inclusive municipal elections, and pledged $400 million for Gaza reconstruction while pursuing an independent foreign policy.

1 / 2