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Early Deaths Among Adults With Learning Disabilities in England: LeDeR Report Findings

7/14/2026, 12:10:59 AM

Findings on Early Deaths

The Learning Disabilities Mortality Review (LeDeR) examined deaths recorded between 2021 and 2024 and found that more than half of adults with learning disabilities in England die before age 65, compared with 15 % of the general adult population. On average, these individuals died 19 years younger than their non-disabled peers. Avoidable deaths from treatable conditions such as pneumonia or epilepsy fell from 46 % in 2021 to 39 % in 2024, yet this rate remains nearly double that of the broader adult population.

Review Background

LeDeR was commissioned by NHS England in 2015 to investigate the high mortality rates of people with learning disabilities and autism. When a death is registered with the review, investigators examine the individual's life, the healthcare received, the cause of death, and whether different actions could have altered the outcome. The latest report was compiled by King’s College London.

Government Response

A government spokesperson said “significant action” is already underway to improve care and affirmed that ministers will “do all we can for people with a learning disability and autistic people.” In a written ministerial statement, the findings were described as “stark,” prompting promises of further policy focus.

Advocacy Group Criticism

The advocacy panel Staying Alive and Well, which includes people with learning disabilities supported by Kingston University researchers, called the mortality figures “far too many people with a learning disability are still dying too young” and urged that the issue become “headline news.” The group emphasized that individuals often feel “discriminated against or not taken seriously” when seeking healthcare, leaving them “angry and upset.”

Verbatim Quotes

  • “significant action” is already underway to improve care. — Government spokesperson
  • Ministers will “do all we can for people with a learning disability and autistic people.” — Government spokesperson
  • The LeDeR findings were “stark” — Government ministerial statement
  • “far too many people with a learning disability are still dying too young” — Staying Alive and Well
  • “The numbers in this report are not just numbers for us. This is very real to us. This is about people. People dying too young: that could be us.” — Staying Alive and Well
  • “Don't look away, however uncomfortable it makes you feel,” — Staying Alive and Well