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Blocking IL-11 Softens Ovaries, Boosts Fertility, Delays Menopause

7/14/2026

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Story summary
  • Huazhong University researchers showed that blocking interleukin-11 reduces ovarian matrix stiffness and boosts mouse fertility.
  • They reported that ovarian stiffness rises with age in humans, mice and rats, and older or disease-affected human ovaries have higher IL-11 levels.
  • RNA-loaded nanoparticles silencing IL-11 lowered collagen buildup and rigidity in aged mouse ovaries, producing more pups per pregnancy and prompting the authors to propose repurposing anti-IL-11 drugs to delay menopause.