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Helium Leak Detected on LHS 1140b Signals Water Loss

7/17/2026

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Story summary
  • Scientists observed helium escaping from LHS 1140b, a rocky Earth-size planet in its habitable zone.
  • Dr Collin Cherubim’s team detected the helium with an infrared spectrograph on the Magellan Clay telescope in Chile, ruling out Earth-air contamination.
  • Modeling suggests ~10% water and an atmosphere of helium, water vapor and carbon dioxide, which astrophysicists Jayne Birkby and Yamila Miguel say is key for red-dwarf studies because escaping helium indicates loss, not habitability.