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Record-High Mice Survive 6,700 m Using Fat Metabolism

7/18/2026

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Story summary
  • Researchers published a Science paper showing Andean leaf-eared mice survive year-round above 6,700 m in Chile.
  • The field team captured more than 160 mice from sea level up to 6,739 m, including a live specimen on Volcán Llullaillaco.
  • Muscle analysis revealed unusually many mitochondria and a shift to fat metabolism that sustains heat production.
  • Genomic work found selection on toxin-detoxification genes, little large-scale change, and ongoing interbreeding among altitude populations.