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U.S. Accusation of Chinese Intelligence Sites in Cuba

7/21/2026, 6:15:23 AM

Strategic Context of Cuba for Signals Intelligence

Cuba’s proximity to the United States makes it a valuable location for monitoring regional military and communications traffic. The State Department assessment links the Chinese presence to broader efforts by Beijing—and, to a lesser extent, Moscow—to expand intelligence capabilities in the Western Hemisphere. Prior reporting by *The Wall Street Journal* is referenced, indicating that some facilities are jointly operated with Cuban authorities.

Personnel Growth and Facility Scope

According to the report, Chinese and Russian intelligence personnel at Cuban sites have reportedly tripled since 2023. The three facilities attributed to China represent a portion of the island’s total of 18 known signals-intelligence installations, though the report does not specify their locations.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “persistent intelligence-gathering presence” — U.S. State Department report
  • “The report, titled “Cuba: The Capital of 21st Century Communism”, said China “actively runs” three of 18 known signals-intelligence facilities on the island.” — U.S. State Department report
  • “It also said China and Russia had reportedly tripled their intelligence personnel at Cuban facilities since 2023.” — U.S. State Department report
  • “Citing an unnamed senior US official, the report said Beijing and Moscow regarded their Cuba-based sites as among their “most critical foreign listening posts”.” — U.S. State Department report

Conflicting Reports and Information Gaps

The State Department document does not identify the three facilities it alleges are Chinese-run, nor does it present new intelligence to substantiate the claims. Consequently, independent verification of the sites’ existence, exact locations, or operational details remains absent from the public record.