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U.S. Researchers Push Aquatic Deoxygenation Into Boundaries

7/21/2026

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Story summary
  • U.S. scientists led by Erica Ferrer published a June 30, 2026 review.
  • The review urges adding aquatic deoxygenation to the Planetary Boundaries framework.
  • It warns that falling dissolved-oxygen could push Earth into an unsafe, centuries-long state.
  • Copernicus data show a 2 % oxygen loss since the 1950s and a 1 %-7 % decline by 2100.
  • The authors propose four indicators—concentration, saturation proximity, species shifts and a Metabolic Index—to set a global boundary.