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India’s Gen-Z “Cockroach Janata Party” Protest Movement

7/25/2026, 9:51:57 PM

The Surge of the Cockroach Janata Party

On July 23, tens of thousands of young Indians gathered near Delhi’s Jantar Mantar, demanding the resignation of Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan and harsher penalties for exam-paper leaks that affected roughly two million students. The protest, organized under the satirical “Cockroach Janata Party” (CJP), has spread to other cities, including Mumbai, and has drawn a steady flow of meals and supplies delivered via food-app services.

Origins and Catalysts

The movement traces back to a May 16 X post by 30-year-old political communications strategist Abhijeet Dipke, who replied to Supreme Court judge Surya Kant’s remark that likened unemployed youth to “cockroaches.” Within hours, Dipke and a friend launched a website and Instagram account for the CJP. The Instagram page now boasts more than 25 million followers, surpassing the BJP’s following, according to a PBS report. The catalyst was the Ministry of Education’s decision to nullify a medical-entrance exam after a large-scale question leak, an incident linked by the Times of India to at least 20 student suicides.

Demands and Scale

Protesters call for Pradhan’s resignation, increased punishments for leak perpetrators, fee compensation for voided exams, greater women’s representation in parliament, an independent media, and the arrest of the chief election commissioner if vote tampering occurs. The CJP’s online presence amplifies these demands, with memes and real-time documentation of arrests.

Official Responses

Prime Minister Narendra Modi broke his silence, announcing fast-track judicial measures to address the exam scandal but stopping short of dismissing Pradhan. Government supporters and some mainstream outlets have portrayed the demonstrators as anarchist and influenced by foreign actors.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “My father comes from a very humble background. He grew up in extreme poverty. My grandfather was just a farmer,” — Abhijeet Dipke
  • “This is a movement to change the political discourse of India. The youth of India has largely vanished from the mainstream political discourse.” — Abhijeet Dipke
  • “Let me make it clear — we will also not stop until we win.” — Abhijeet Dipke