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SkoBots: Toy Robots Aiming to Preserve Anishinaabemowin

7/26/2026, 8:57:05 PM

Core Event – A New Tool for Language Revitalization

Danielle Boyer, a member of the Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians, created the “SkoBot,” a small, shoulder-mountable robot that answers language questions in Anishinaabemowin. The robot can be prompted with a word—e.g., “bear”—and will play a pre-recorded audio file that says the word in the Indigenous language. Boyer’s nonprofit, founded when she was 18, now mentors Native youth to build and program their own SkoBots, as demonstrated by 12-year-old Holden Hoy at his school’s science fair.

Background – Endangered Anishinaabemowin

Estimates place fewer than 10,000 speakers of Anishinaabemowin in the United States and about 25,000 in Canada. Historical U.S. Indian boarding schools forced children to abandon native tongues, accelerating language loss. While some schools now offer language classes, many Indigenous students still view the effort as “another homework assignment.”

How SkoBots Operate – Pre-Recorded Audio, Not Generative AI

The robots use a simple trigger-word system: when the device hears a designated cue, it plays an existing audio file rather than generating speech. As Boyer explained, “Basically when it hears that one trigger word, it then plays a prerecorded audio file. So there isn’t synthetic speech, there isn’t any generative AI” — Danielle Boyer. This design prevents “AI hallucinations” and ensures that the language output remains accurate.

Community Impact – Voices from Students and Families

Holden Hoy, an Ojibwe seventh-grader, programmed his SkoBot, named Sabe (meaning “Bigfoot”), to answer basic questions in Anishinaabemowin. He told reporters, “The language is the culture!” — Holden Hoy. His mother, Jocelyn Hoy, said the project has sparked her own learning journey, noting that she now “cannot wait to learn more” and believes the robots will help many children connect with their heritage.

Official Statements & Perspectives – Ethical Concerns About AI

Boyer stresses that the goal is not to replace fluent speakers but to spark interest in language, science, and engineering. — Danielle Boyer. She also cautioned against using large language models like ChatGPT, which have produced invented words in Anishinaabemowin, describing such errors as “dangerous.”

Verbatim Quotes

  • “It is devastating to feel like your language could be lost,” — Danielle Boyer
  • “Basically when it hears that one trigger word, it then plays a prerecorded audio file. So there isn't synthetic speech, there isn't any generative AI,” — Danielle Boyer