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Iran Reasserts Control of the Strait of Hormuz After U.S. Bombing Pause

7/27/2026, 9:28:18 PM

Background to the Recent Air Campaign

In July 2026, the United States intensified a bombing campaign against Iran for two weeks, conducting 13 consecutive nights of strikes aimed at weakening Tehran’s grip on the Strait of Hormuz. The campaign was intended to pressure Iran to allow free passage through the waterway, which the United States described as the world’s most important route for energy markets. After the bombing killed scores of people in Iran, destroyed bridges and tunnels in the south, and resulted in the deaths of four U.S. service members who were hit by Iranian return fire, President Donald Trump halted the operation following advice from senior military leaders that the air-defence munitions were depleting and targets were running out.

Official Statements and Responses

Iran’s foreign-ministry spokesperson Esmail Baghaei told a televised press conference that Tehran had not requested a renewal of peace talks with the United States and that reports of such a request were “fabricated.” He emphasized that Iran remained willing to pursue diplomacy through mediators but that any negotiation request was “not in our DNA.”

A U.S. official briefed Reuters that military commanders, including Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Dan Caine, warned the president that the bombing campaign had reached its limits. U.S. ambassador to the United Nations Mike Waltz said the pause was intended to create space for negotiations, while Secretary of State Marco Rubio and other officials described Iran as “begging for a deal.”

Impact on Oil Markets and Regional Negotiations

The suspension of U.S. strikes caused Brent crude, which had briefly risen above $100 a barrel, to fall more than 8% by mid-morning on July 27, settling just under $89 per barrel. The price drop reflected market hopes that disrupted supplies would resume.

Iranian state media, citing an informed source, reported that six vessels attempting to cross the strait without permission were turned back, with one vessel involved in an accident. Jordan announced it had shot down two drones, and Iraqi security sources said drones struck a base of Iranian Kurdish opposition fighters in northern Iraq; neither incident produced casualties.

Negotiations continue under a June framework agreement that envisions talks by the end of August on issues such as Iran’s nuclear program and the strait’s status. Tehran seeks to formalize its control through an agreement with Oman, whose senior delegation was in Tehran over the weekend, and Baghaei said those talks went well.

Why It Matters

Iran’s assertion of control over the Strait of Hormuz, combined with the U.S. bombing pause, leaves uncertainty about Washington’s leverage in compelling free navigation. The episode underscores the fragility of global oil supply routes and the ongoing diplomatic effort to resolve broader regional tensions.