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Judge Blocks Absentee Ballot Revote in Wisconsin Primary

7/30/2026, 4:14:42 AM

Background to the Democratic Governor Primary

The 2024 Wisconsin Democratic gubernatorial primary has been marked by rapid candidate turnover. Lt. Gov. Sara Rodriguez withdrew on July 17 after a campaign-finance scandal, and Milwaukee County Executive David Crowley, who had exited the race on July 8, re-entered a day later. The ballot still listed Rodriguez, former economic-development director Missy Hughes, and other candidates who had already dropped out.

Legal Reasoning and Official Reactions

Dane County Circuit Judge David Conway ruled that Wisconsin law does not permit a voter to “spoil” an absentee ballot after it has been returned to a clerk. He emphasized that the statutory language is “unambiguous” and that the guidance issued by the bipartisan Wisconsin Elections Commission aligns with the law.

Attorney Eduardo Castro, representing three voters who sued, argued that state law allows voters to change their minds before ballots are counted, warning that denying revotes would disenfranchise voters. Republican Elections Commission chair Don Millis praised the decision, stating the law is clear and that voters cannot request a new ballot after returning one.

Wisconsin Democratic Party Chair Devin Remiker called the ruling “wrong” but did not specify whether the party will appeal. The Republican National Committee opposed the effort to allow revoting, recalling a 2022 lawsuit in which a Waukesha County judge required the elections commission to rescind guidance that had permitted a second ballot. That earlier ruling was later vacated by the state appeals court on technical grounds.

Data on Absentee Ballots and Election Guidance

By the Wednesday of the ruling, more than 117,000 absentee ballots had already been returned. On July 9, the Wisconsin Elections Commission voted 4-2 to distribute guidance to roughly 2,000 local clerks stating that absentee voters cannot change their ballot after it is returned.

Potential Political Impact

The decision means that voters who may have intended to support a candidate who later withdrew cannot replace their absentee ballot, potentially affecting the Democratic primary outcome. The winner will face Republican U.S. Rep. Tom Tiffany—who faces only token opposition—in the November general election. Democrats are aiming to retain the governor’s office and flip both legislative chambers, a goal not achieved since 2010. The ruling therefore adds another layer of uncertainty to a already chaotic primary season.