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Federal Contract Expiration Threatens Legal Representation for Thousands of Unaccompanied Migrant Children

7/31/2026, 10:55:12 PM

Core Event

A federal contract that funds nonprofit legal services for unaccompanied migrant children is set to expire this week. The lapse could leave more than 24,000 children—who arrived in the United States without a parent or guardian—without court-appointed counsel, forcing many to navigate complex immigration proceedings alone.

Background & Context

The contract, originally awarded to the Washington-based Acacia Center for Justice, subcontracts with roughly 100 providers nationwide. It was terminated by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services in March 2025 and subsequently reinstated by a California federal judge in June 2025. Congress allocated about $5 billion in 2024 to fund the program through September 2027, but the Trump administration has withheld reimbursement for services already rendered, citing client-information requests that providers argue violate attorney-client privilege.

Data & Statistics

  • Children at risk: > 24,000 unaccompanied minors could lose representation.
  • Organizations affected: ~90 nonprofits nationwide, including Immigrant Defenders Law Center, Public Counsel, Central American Resource Center, and the Immigration Center for Women and Children.
  • Local impact: Immigrant Defenders Law Center serves 1,500 children in Greater Los Angeles; Estrella El Paso faces a $1 million shortfall; the Door in New York reports $2 million owed; Kids in Need of Defense has accrued > $20 million in unpaid fees.
  • Funding gap: The Trump administration has refused to reimburse roughly $65 million for services already provided.

Official Statements & Responses

U.S. Rep. Zoe Lofgren (D-San José) re-introduced the Fair Day in Court for Kids Act, calling the situation “absolutely heartbreaking” and urging congressional action to guarantee counsel for children as young as four. A coalition of current and former prosecutors sent a letter to DHS Secretary Markwayne Mullin and HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., expressing law-enforcement and humanitarian concerns about the program’s potential termination.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “We are owed a significant amount of money — nearly a million dollars — for our program,” — Melissa Lopez

These developments underscore a looming legal vacuum for a vulnerable population and have prompted renewed legislative and judicial scrutiny.