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Caltech cooling breakthrough fuels race for orbital AI data centers

8/1/2026

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Story summary
  • Caltech and Sophia Space have patented a cooling system that could support orbital AI data centers by the early 2030s.
  • SpaceX applied in February for permission to launch one million satellites to host space-based data centers.
  • Blue Origin and Google are pursuing orbital data-center projects.
  • Proponents say the system would power AI while easing land, electricity and water use, but critics warn it could add debris, raise costs and risk reliability.