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Elephants Rewilded After Captivity Thrive Over Five Years

8/1/2026

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Story summary
  • The Elephant Reintegration Trust rewilded 11 elephants in South Africa and tracked them for five years.
  • Researchers filmed clips, measured dung glucocorticoid hormones within ranges, and found adult males and females were less attentive than peers, a gap linked to reduced self-scanning after captivity.
  • Tammy Eggeling and Brett Mitchell said the results show captive elephants can adapt, regain autonomy, and join wild populations, and the study appears in PLOS One.