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Epitaxial Strain Induces Magnetism in 2-nm RuO2 Film

8/3/2026

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Story summary
  • Researchers grew a two-nanometer-thick RuO2 film under epitaxial strain and observed emergent magnetic order.
  • Spin-resolved ARPES showed a momentum-dependent spin texture that varies with electron momentum.
  • Symmetry analysis excluded non-magnetic origins, indicating the texture arises from strain-induced weak ferromagnetism or altermagnetism.
  • Repeated measurements in two geometries and X-ray and optical tests confirmed the film remained strained and retained crystal symmetry, suggesting epitaxial strain can switch magnetic properties for spintronic devices.