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Physicists Map Quark-Gluon Plasma Acceleration, Propose New QCD Axis

8/5/2026

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Story summary
  • Physicists Yu-Gang Ma and Xu-Guang Huang of Fudan University mapped acceleration in quark-gluon plasma.
  • They combined the AMPT and UrQMD models with Gaussian smearing to generate continuous fluid fields.
  • Simulations from 3.5 GeV to 2.76 TeV collisions yielded peak proper accelerations of several hundred MeV, with the strongest transverse acceleration outward at the fireball’s edge.
  • They propose acceleration as a thermodynamic control parameter, creating an acceleration axis on the QCD phase diagram.