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Smithsonian Director Calls History a Tool for Social Justice Amid Congressional Firestorm

8/6/2026, 1:27:08 AM

Congressional Hearings and Presentation Highlights

During a series of July hearings on Capitol Hill, Anthea Hartig, director of the National Museum of American History, asserted that the museum operates under Smithsonian standards of scholarship, accuracy, independence and nonpartisanship, and that it does not take sides in political debates. She linked the United States’ “long and violent racial history” to contemporary calls for reparative measures and framed the museum’s role as facilitating restorative justice through historical interpretation.

Museum Initiatives and Partnerships

The plan includes a Smithsonian-wide collecting effort focused on the Black Lives Matter movement, documenting objects from the movement’s inception in 2012 onward. She highlighted collaboration with the anti-ICE organization Tsuru for Solidarity, praising its “truly remarkable” work and its connection to Japanese-American civil-rights history. Since the fall of 2019, the museum has pursued a multilingual strategy, ensuring that exhibitions, signage and digital projects are at least bilingual in English and Spanish, with additional languages added as community needs dictate.

Political Reaction

President Donald Trump responded to the controversy by ordering signs to be placed outside the museum, signaling disapproval of the institution’s perceived “woke” orientation. The move was framed as a corrective measure against what the administration described as ideological capture of the Smithsonian.

Institutional Responses

In addition to Hartig’s testimony, the Smithsonian Institution reiterated its commitment to nonpartisan scholarship and invited public engagement with the nation’s past. Fox News Digital reported that it reached out to the National Museum of American History, the Smithsonian Institution, Black Lives Matter and Tsuru for Solidarity for comment, but no responses were received at the time of publication.