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UN Rights Chief Warns of Surge in Iran’s Executions Since March 2026

8/6/2026, 9:44:55 PM

Spike in Executions Since March 19, 2026

Since March 19, 2026, at least 56 people have been executed in Iran on national-security-related charges, according to United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Tuerk. Twenty-seven of those executions are linked to the nationwide anti-government protests that began in January 2026. More than 100 additional individuals face the risk of execution on similar charges, and executions for drug-related offences continue at an “alarming rate.”

Background and Context

The January protests erupted amid widespread economic unrest, soaring inflation and shortages that began at the end of 2025. Iranian security forces responded with a crackdown that resulted in thousands of deaths, mass detentions and an extended internet blackout. The unrest was further inflamed after the U.S.–Israeli strikes on Iran on February 28, 2026, prompting activists to warn that the government might increase the use of capital punishment against dissenters.

Data and Specific Cases

  • Arvin Kheirkhahan, 19, was executed for “enmity against God” after his alleged involvement in the January unrest (Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA)).
  • Abolfazl Sepahi Badjani and Amirhossein Safari Hosseinabadi were publicly executed in a square in Isfahan; both were among 12 defendants convicted of “enmity against God” and “corruption on Earth” for the killing of four law-enforcement officers on January 8, 2026.
  • Erfan Esfandiari and Gol Mohammad Mohammadi were executed on July 19, 2026.
  • The judiciary announced the execution of two men, Omid Behzad and Pouria Safvat, for alleged espionage on behalf of Israel’s Mossad during the June 2025 conflict.

Official Statements & Responses

Iranian officials have defended the practice as consistent with domestic law and necessary for public security, arguing that the death penalty is limited to “the most severe crimes.” The UN fact-finding mission has called for an immediate stop to the executions of ten men detained in Isfahan and condemned the July 19 executions as violations of fair-trial standards.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “I am alarmed by the rise in executions and death sentences issued in Iran since March, and that capital punishment continues to be used to instil fear among the population and suppress dissent,” — Volker Tuerk, human rights chief