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Americans Prioritize Cost of Living Over Iran War, New Marquette Poll Shows

8/7/2026, 8:14:50 PM

Poll Highlights Cost of Living as Top Issue

A Marquette University Law School poll conducted July 22-29 with 1,076 respondents found that 35 % of American adults consider cost of living and inflation the most important issue, while the economy ranks second at 15 %. The Iran conflict fell to 10 %, its lowest level in three months. Since January, cost of living and inflation have been the top or second-most important concern for 56 % of respondents. The poll also shows 75 % believe the war in Iran is not worth the cost, up from 72 % in June, and 88 % say the United States has not achieved its goal, up from 81 % in June. The margin of error is 3.2 percentage points.

Economic Context and Federal Reserve Stance

Annual inflation slipped from 4.1 % in May to 3.7 % in June, according to the personal consumption expenditure (PCE) price index reported by the Bureau of Economic Analysis—the Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation gauge. At the end of July, the Federal Reserve left its benchmark interest rate unchanged for the fifth consecutive meeting; three regional Fed presidents dissented, indicating a preference for raising rates to address elevated inflation. Only 28 % of Americans describe the nation’s economy as “excellent” or “good.”

Defense Activity Amid Declining War Concern

The Pentagon announced new contracts with defense contractors to expand production of missile-interceptor components that have been used primarily in Iran after the near-exhaustion of THAAD interceptors. The Iran war, now approaching its sixth month, has slipped on the public concern list as the conflict’s perceived value diminishes.

Implications for Policy Priorities

The poll’s clear hierarchy—cost of living and inflation ahead of the Iran war—suggests that lawmakers may face heightened pressure to address domestic economic challenges, including inflation relief, housing affordability, and social-security concerns. As public attention shifts, legislative agendas could prioritize domestic economic measures over further foreign-policy initiatives related to the Iran conflict.