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Rising Seas Threaten Horseshoe Crab Spawning Grounds

8/12/2026

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Story summary
  • U.S. ecologist Prof. Mark Botton of Fordham University says rising sea levels are eroding beach habitat, threatening horseshoe crab spawning areas.
  • Horseshoe crabs, arthropods that have existed for about 445 million years, have nine eyes and six leg pairs.
  • Horseshoe crabs' copper-based blue blood is harvested for vaccine testing toxins.
  • Female horseshoe crabs lay roughly 4,000 eggs in sand at high tide during a full moon, providing food for shorebirds.