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Surge in Child E-Scooter Injuries Prompts Calls for New UK Laws

8/13/2026, 2:25:44 AM

Rising Injuries at England’s Paediatric Trauma Centres

Between January 2019 and December 2024 three specialist children’s trauma centres—Alder Hey, Royal Manchester Children’s Hospital and Sheffield Children’s Hospital—recorded 477 under-16 patients injured on electric scooters. Presentations rose from fewer than 10 in 2019 to nearly 150 in 2024. The average age was 12 years; 64 % were male and half were aged 10-13.

  • 95 % of injuries were to the rider; 75 % resulted from falls.
  • Arm and leg injuries affected ? 38 %; head injuries occurred in 24 %, with 10 % classified as serious (AIS 3-4).
  • 13 % required admission and 7 % needed surgery; 48 % of the most severe cases involved a collision with a car or fixed object.
  • 74 % lived in the most deprived areas of England.

Context: Legal Gaps and Private Scooter Use

Private e-scooters are illegal on public roads, pavements and parks, and there is no statutory age limit, speed cap or helmet requirement for privately owned machines. About 1.2 million privately owned e-scooters circulate in England, many capable of “turbo mode” speeds around 28 mph. Rental e-scooters—available only under government-approved trial schemes—must be used by riders 16 years or older with a licence, are limited to ? 15 mph, and must carry insurance.

Data & Statistics

  • 477 child injuries (2019-2024)
  • 59 total e-scooter deaths in the UK, 10 involving under-18s
  • 80 % of incidents involved privately owned scooters; 2.5 % occurred on private land
  • 22 % on public roads, 30 % on footpaths or parks

Official Statements & Responses

A Department for Transport spokesperson called the findings “concerning” and confirmed that private e-scooters are illegal on public spaces, including for under-16s. The department is consulting on helmet requirements and other safety measures.

Researchers who authored the study in the *Emergency Medicine Journal* urged mandatory helmet use, speed-limiting technology for private scooters and clearer public-health messaging.

DC Steve Pennington of Greater Manchester Police warned that e-scooters are “not harmless toys” and urged parents to educate children about road risks.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “These are concerning findings, and our thoughts are with anyone who has been injured on our roads.” — Department for Transport spokesperson
  • “E-scooter related injuries are rising. Limb, head and facial injuries were most common, with head injuries being most severe, this has serious life-changing implications for families and significant impact on healthcare resources.” — Emergency Medicine Journal, researchers

Why It Matters

The surge places a growing burden on emergency services, with serious head and facial trauma leading to life-changing consequences for families. The concentration of cases in deprived communities suggests that transport inequities and limited supervision may amplify risk.

Timeline

  • 2019 – First year of data collection; <10 child injuries recorded.
  • July 2020 – Government launches e-scooter rental trials in Liverpool and Manchester (running until May 2028).
  • 19 March 2025 – Jacob Calland, 14, suffers irreversible brain injuries after his e-scooter is struck by a BMW in Wythenshawe, Manchester.
  • 2026 – Study results published in the *Emergency Medicine Journal*.

What’s Next

The Department for Transport has announced consultations on helmet mandates and speed limiters for private e-scooters, with new legislation expected to address illegal public-space use. Researchers recommend school-based education programmes and retailer-led legal notices to curb the upward trend.