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USCC Delegation Observes Contrasting Confidence and Economic Anxiety in China

8/13/2026, 4:44:37 AM

Core Observations from the US-China Economic and Security Review Commission

A delegation of the US-China Economic and Security Review Commission (USCC) completed a week-long visit to Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou in July, the first on-site trip since 2019. During a press briefing, commissioners described an outward display of confidence across Chinese cities, while noting persistent concerns about the health of China’s economy and its growth prospects.

Background: Prior Visits and Current Economic Context

The USCC’s 2019 visit occurred before a series of economic slowdowns and trade tensions that have shaped U.S. policy toward China. Recent analyses in Washington have highlighted “ghost cities” and under-occupied developments, prompting the commission to seek direct observation rather than rely solely on secondary reports.

Official Statements & Responses

Chairman Randy Shriver emphasized the need to witness conditions firsthand, arguing that visual evidence of massive, dimly lit apartment towers offers a clearer picture than reports alone. He linked the visible confidence to underlying anxiety about economic performance and future growth. Commissioner Chris Slevin pointed to discussions on artificial intelligence as evidence of China’s self-assured posture, while also noting the stark contrast between high-speed rail corridors and the lack of activity within the built environment.

Why It Matters

The commission’s findings suggest that China’s public projection of strength may mask structural economic challenges. For U.S. policymakers, the juxtaposition of visible development with dormant occupancy informs assessments of China’s domestic stability and its capacity to sustain long-term strategic initiatives, including technology investments.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “There’s a lot of anxiety about the state of the economy and economic performance and potential for growth.” — Randy Shriver, USCC chairman
  • “It’s another thing to take the high-speed rail and see these enormous developments with apartment building on top of apartment building, and not a single light is on.” — Commissioner Chris Slevin