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Rising Harassment of Christians in Israel’s Holy Sites

8/15/2026, 2:00:42 AM

Assault on a Catholic Nun and Growing Tensions

A Mexican Catholic nun, Sister Mayela, who has lived intermittently in Jerusalem for more than two decades, was attacked in the Old City in April. The assault prompted her to walk to work accompanied by a Jewish volunteer for protection. Shortly afterward, a teenager spat behind her as she passed a group of ultra-Orthodox Jews; the teen claimed to be clearing his throat, and the volunteer reported the incident to police.

Background & Context

Christians constitute less than 2 percent of Israel’s population. Since the Hamas-led attack on Oct. 7, 2023, regional conflict has deepened divisions, and visible expressions of Christian faith have attracted increasing harassment. Interfaith sites such as the Western Wall, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and the Al-Aqsa Mosque lie in close proximity, creating daily encounters among Jews, Christians, and Muslims.

Data & Statistics

  • Harassment incidents in Jerusalem have risen from four years ago to about one per day, a near-tripling according to the Religious Freedom Data Center.
  • In Taybeh, the last entirely Christian village in the West Bank, Jewish settlers have cut through house fences and destroyed gardens, prompting the Israeli army to declare the area a closed military zone.

Official Statements & Responses

Israeli soldiers involved in separate attacks on Christian symbols—one who smashed a crucifix and another who placed a cigarette in a Virgin Mary statue in southern Lebanon—received military prison sentences, reflecting a judicial response to high-profile offenses.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “In a world where darkness is filling the hearts of people, we need to diffuse God’s light to other people,” — Sister Muna
  • “I don’t want Christians to go out of their house in Jerusalem … and have fear,” — Yisca Harani, the Jewish Israeli educator and activist
  • “I’m scared after the sister was beat up,” — Sister Mayela
  • “What happens in Taybeh is really troubling,” — David Parsons, spokesperson for International Christian Embassy Jerusalem
  • “It’s very difficult that we keep our identity as Christians in the Middle East, but it’s the most important,” — John Akleh
  • “We will have a lot of sacrifice, but you will be sure in this land something will change,” — Rev. Fadi Shallufi

What’s Next

The Israeli government continues to pursue prosecutions of perpetrators and has appointed a Greek Orthodox envoy to the Christian world. The army’s designation of Taybeh as a closed military zone aims to curb settler attacks, while interfaith groups such as the Magnificat music institute seek to maintain dialogue despite recent setbacks. Ongoing monitoring by the Religious Freedom Data Center will track whether harassment trends abate as legal actions proceed.