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Earliest evidence of elephant butchery dates 1.8 million years

8/15/2026

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Story summary
  • Researchers announced the earliest direct evidence of proboscidean butchery by early humans, dated to about 1.8 million years ago.
  • The butchered bones belong to the extinct elephant species Elephas recki.
  • Excavators found stone tools alongside the elephant remains at Olduvai Gorge.
  • The study argues hominins deliberately processed the carcasses, creating a food surplus that would have given them a survival advantage.