Full Breakdown
La Jolla Teen Pleads Guilty to Violating Marine Mammal Protection Act After Viral Sea-Lion Attack
8/15/2026, 3:57:50 AM
Core Incident
On July 22, 18-year-old Tyler Muehl of the La Jolla neighborhood in San Diego approached a California sea lion resting on a sea-wall at La Jolla Cove near Ellen Browning Scripps Park. Video captured him raising his hands as if in a boxing stance, referring to himself as “Max Holloway,” a Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) fighter, and delivering four kicks—two to the animal’s face and two to its hindquarters. The sea lion recoiled, attempted to flee, stumbled on the wall, and ultimately escaped over the barrier onto the beach. Muehl admitted the actions in a federal plea agreement and acknowledged that the video was a “fair and accurate recording” of the event.
Legal Outcome
Muehl entered a guilty plea to a misdemeanor violation of the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA), which prohibits “take” of protected marine mammals, including harassment that can injure or disturb them. Under the MMPA, the maximum penalty is one year in federal prison and a $100,000 fine. He is scheduled to be sentenced on the morning of October 20.
Background & Context
The MMPA, enacted in 1972, protects species such as the California sea lion (*Zalophus californianus*). NOAA’s Fisheries Office of Law Enforcement advises the public to stay at least 50 feet (15 meters) from sea lions, seals and other protected marine mammals. Intentional striking or kicking of a marine mammal is classified as a federal crime.
Official Statements & Responses
U.S. Attorney Adam Gordon described the conduct as a “federal crime” with “federal consequences.” NOAA’s West Coast Division, led by Assistant Director Eric Morgan, emphasized that intentional strikes are illegal and endanger animal welfare. The U.S. Attorney’s Office noted that Muehl’s plea acknowledges both the act and the accuracy of the video evidence.
Data & Statistics
- Number of kicks: 4 (two to the face, two to the hindquarters)
- Legal maximum: 1 year imprisonment, $100,000 fine
- Guideline distance: >= 50 feet from protected marine mammals
Conflicting Reports & Gaps
Most outlets report the incident occurred on July 22. The Daily Mail, however, cites June 22 as the date of the video. Both dates appear in the provided ledger, indicating a discrepancy that has not been resolved in public records. Additionally, early social-media speculation incorrectly identified another teenager, Ryland Cuttitta, as the attacker; Cuttitta later clarified he was not involved.
Verbatim Quotes
- “Intentionally striking or kicking a marine mammal is not only illegal — it is dangerous for the well-being of the animal,” — Eric Morgan, said NOAA official
- “National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Fisheries Office of Law Enforcement takes all violations of the Marine Mammal Protection Act very seriously,” — NOAA-Fisheries Office
- “This disgusting act of animal cruelty is unacceptable,” — Todd Gloria, san diego mayor
- “I’ve asked local law enforcement to review the footage as well,” — Todd Gloria, san diego mayor
These statements capture the official stance of NOAA, the seriousness attributed by local government, and the broader public condemnation of the act.
