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Today in History: South Korea founded, Syngman Rhee first president

8/15/2026

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Summary

Story summary

On 15 August 1948, the Republic of Korea was proclaimed, appointing Syngman Rhee—former head of the Korean provisional government—as its first president. The new state arose from the post-World War II division of the peninsula after Japan’s surrender, marking the start of South Korea’s distinct political path.

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Story summary

On 15 August 1948, the Republic of Korea was proclaimed, appointing Syngman Rhee—former head of the Korean provisional government—as its first president. The new state arose from the post-World War II division of the peninsula after Japan’s surrender, marking the start of South Korea’s distinct political path.