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Engineered safflower seeds produce dairy ?-casein protein cheaply

8/16/2026

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Story summary
  • Prof. Oded Shoseyov of Hebrew University engineered plant seeds to produce dairy ?-casein.
  • The team fused ?-casein to oleosin, directing it to several compartments where it stored unexpectedly.
  • After testing in Arabidopsis, the construct was moved to safflower, whose seeds hold about ten times more protein and fat than milk.
  • Plant-derived ?-casein matches dairy ?-casein, can be produced up to 100 times cheaper, and may be commercial within 18–24 months.