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U.S. Mulls Additional Sanctions on Brazil’s Supreme Court Judge Alexandre de Moraes

8/16/2026, 11:55:54 PM

New Sanctions Under Discussion

On August 16, Reuters reported that U.S. officials are weighing fresh sanctions against Alexandre de Moraes, a justice of Brazil’s Supreme Court. The report, citing the Financial Times and unnamed sources familiar with the deliberations, indicates that the consideration follows a prior sanction episode and reflects continued U.S. scrutiny of the judge’s actions.

Background: Prior Sanctions and Political Context

The United States imposed sanctions on Justice Moraes last July under the Global Magnitsky Act, targeting individuals deemed responsible for serious human-rights abuses or corruption. The sanctions were linked to his oversight of the trial that resulted in former President Jair Bolsonaro’s conviction and imprisonment for attempting a coup after losing the 2022 re-election. The United States subsequently lifted those sanctions in December, according to the same Reuters account.

Official Responses

No public statement from the U.S. State Department or the Brazilian government has been released regarding the latest sanction discussion. The Financial Times article, as referenced by Reuters, relied on “people familiar with the matter,” indicating that official comments are pending or being withheld.

Potential Implications

If enacted, new sanctions could further strain U.S.–Brazil relations and signal heightened U.S. willingness to employ the Global Magnitsky framework against foreign officials involved in politically sensitive prosecutions. The move may also influence Brazil’s domestic judicial independence debates, though concrete outcomes will depend on the final U.S. decision and any reciprocal diplomatic actions.