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H5N1 threatens 30% of Australia’s bird species

8/18/2026

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Story summary
  • Australia’s wildlife authorities say the H5N1 bird-flu virus, which arrived in June, threatens about 30 % of bird species, with five at extreme risk of extinction.
  • Petrels and crested terns are the main mainland casualties so far.
  • Overseas the virus killed millions of black-headed gulls and halved U.S. coastal peregrine falcon numbers.
  • Loss of insect-eating birds could let stressed eucalypts die and reduce seed spread by cassowaries, pigeons and doves.