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Inflation Reduction Act, Medicare Deals Drive Steepest Drug Price Drop

8/18/2026

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Story summary
  • U.S. President Donald Trump announced drug prices fell 0.8% in July and 3.1% from a year ago, the steepest drop since 1963.
  • White House linked the decline to “most favored nation” deals and the TrumpRx program, claiming $700 million saved.
  • Experts said the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act’s Medicare negotiations and generic and biosimilar competition drove most of the decline.
  • Labor Department’s index measures pharmacy payments from insurers, not patients’ out-of-pocket costs.