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Attorney General Calls for Tougher Action on Ultra-Orthodox Draft Evasion

8/20/2026, 11:04:33 AM

Core Event

The office of Attorney General Gali Baharav-Miara announced that ultra-Orthodox Israelis account for more than 80 % of the nation’s draft evaders.

Background & Context

The issue resurfaced after the High Court of Justice ordered the government in April to explain why it had issued too few conscription orders to yeshiva students and had failed to enforce existing orders. In May, police reported new directives for officers to detain draft dodgers pending transfer to the Military Police. Meanwhile, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and the Likud party helped pass legislation declaring Torah study a “foundational value” of the Jewish people and temporarily halting arrests of ultra-Orthodox draft evaders; the High Court subsequently froze that exemption.

Official Statements & Responses

Police officials confirmed the May directive to detain evaders. Netanyahu later sought to distance himself from the exemption effort, stating that the government’s aim remains to meet the IDF’s security needs.

Data & Statistics

According to the Attorney General’s data, roughly 50,000 of the 60,000 individuals identified by the IDF as draft evaders last year were ultra-Orthodox, representing about 83 % of the total despite the community comprising roughly 14 % of Israel’s population. Yet only 34 of the 348 draft-evasion indictments filed this year targeted ultra-Orthodox individuals—just under 10 % of the total.