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Joule Thief Circuit Boosts Nearly Dead Batteries’ Energy

8/23/2026

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Story summary
  • The joule thief circuit extracts extra energy from nearly depleted batteries using a transformer and a transistor.
  • Transistors, invented in the 20th century, power modern computers, smartphones, cars, and AI applications.
  • Electric relays, created in 1835, act as switches that use a second current to control the first.
  • Early telegraph stations used low-voltage batteries and relays to overcome wire resistance and repeat signals across segments.