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Trump, Putin, and the Ukrainian War: A Deep-Dive into Luke Harding’s *Betrayal*

8/24/2026, 10:42:08 PM

Trump’s Shift on Ukraine: A Synopsis

Harding’s *Betrayal* says Trump’s second term reversed U.S. support for Ukraine. After re-election, he claimed his rapport with Vladimir Putin could secure a cease-fire, casting Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy as the obstacle. The administration voted against a UN resolution condemning Russia, denounced President Joe Biden’s aid policy, inflated the aid figure to “$350 billion,” and demanded access to Ukraine’s mineral resources. Intelligence sharing with Kyiv’s frontline forces was briefly suspended, and Zelenskyy was rebuked in the Oval Office, prompting criticism from Senator JD Vance.

Historical U.S. Approaches to Putin

Harding places Trump’s stance in a pattern: George W. Bush’s 2001 meeting left him convinced he could read Putin; Barack Obama viewed Russian moves in Ukraine and Syria as mistakes but acted modestly; Joe Biden, facing the 2022 invasion, backed Kyiv while warning of nuclear escalation.

Key Actors

  • Donald Trump – Former president, promoted personal diplomacy with Putin.
  • Vladimir Putin – Russian president, sought a settlement preserving Russian-held Ukrainian territory.
  • Volodymyr Zelenskyy – Ukrainian president, targeted by Trump’s criticism.
  • JD Vance – Senator who accused Zelenskyy of disrespect.
  • Marco Rubio – Secretary of State who denied any summit agreement.
  • Olena Palsh – Ukrainian doctor who described a clinic’s destruction in Odessa.
  • Ri Chol-nam – North Korean conscript in Russian forces whose capture led to a suicide attempt.

Timeline of Developments

  • 2024 election – Trump wins a second term, pledging to use his relationship with Putin.
  • Early term – The U.S. votes with a small bloc against a UN resolution condemning the invasion.
  • Mid-term – Trump challenges Biden’s aid figures, citing $350 billion.
  • Later that year – Trump invites Putin to an Alaska summit; the meeting ends without agreement, and Putin’s only concession involves Ukrainian territory.
  • Subsequent weeks – Intelligence sharing with Ukrainian forces is briefly halted; Zelenskyy is rebuked and later leaves the White House.

Data & Statistics

  • U.S. aid to Ukraine – Trump cited $350 billion; Harding notes the actual figure was closer to $70 billion.
  • Drone attacks – Russian forces used Iranian-designed Shahed drones, destroying a children’s clinic in Odessa.

On the Ground in Ukraine

Harding’s reporting from bombed cities shows civilian suffering. In Odessa, a Shahed drone destroyed a clinic built over five years; a doctor called the loss “instant” destruction. The book also follows Ri Chol-nam, whose capture and subsequent suicide attempt illustrate the war’s broader human toll.

Official Statements & Responses

  • Donald Trump – Claimed his personal link to Putin could end the war and called Biden’s aid excessive.
  • Joe Biden – Continued to support Ukraine, warning of nuclear risk if Russia were cornered.
  • Marco Rubio – Denied Russian claims of an Alaska summit agreement.
  • JD Vance – Accused Zelenskyy of disrespecting the U.S. president.

Why It Matters

Harding argues that personal diplomacy divorced from strategy can weaken coordinated international support. The intelligence suspension and public undermining of Kyiv’s leadership may have reduced Ukraine’s defensive capacity, while the inflated aid figure created domestic confusion about U.S. commitment.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

  • Aid figure discrepancy – Trump’s $350 billion claim versus Harding’s $70 billion estimate.
  • Summit outcomes – Russian sources hinted at a concession, but Rubio’s denial leaves the result unclear.
  • Intelligence interruption – The length and tactical impact of the cut-off remain unspecified.