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Justice Department Sues Ohio Court Over Courthouse Arrest Rule

8/25/2026, 10:30:57 PM

Federal Lawsuit Over Ohio Courthouse Arrest Rule

The U.S. Department of Justice filed a lawsuit against the Franklin County Municipal Court in Ohio, challenging a local rule that bars civil arrests at the courthouse unless a judicial warrant is presented. The complaint alleges that the rule interferes with federal immigration enforcement, forcing ICE agents to conduct arrests in less secure locations such as homes or workplaces.

Background of the Municipal Court Rule

The contested regulation, identified as Rule 2.10, was adopted by the municipal court to prohibit civil arrests for court-related proceedings unless a judge-issued warrant is obtained. The rule includes an exception for warrant-based arrests but otherwise restricts ICE agents from making on-site detentions at the courthouse. Prior to the rule’s adoption, ICE reportedly made at least 12 arrests at the Franklin County Municipal Court.

Official Statements & Responses

Assistant Attorney General Brett A. He emphasized that courthouses provide a “safer, more controlled setting” because entrants are screened for weapons and contraband, and that federal agents have historically conducted arrests there without incident.

Data & Statistics

  • Two Columbus ICE officers have been hospitalized after violent encounters during at-large arrests in the past three months, according to the complaint.
  • The Justice Department notes that field arrests typically require four to six officers, whereas courthouse arrests usually involve two officers.
  • ICE agents have coordinated with courthouse security and often wait until hearings conclude before executing arrests.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “This type of rule obstructs federal law enforcement and facilitates evasion of federal law by dangerous criminal aliens, despite Congress’s direction that federal agents detain and remove them,” — Assistant Attorney General Brett, said assistant attorney — Assistant Attorney General Brett A. Shumate, Justice Department Civil Division.