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China Tests Black-Coated Variant of YJ-18A Anti-Ship Missile

8/26/2026, 11:36:06 AM

Stealth-Enhanced YJ-18A Missile Test

China’s navy conducted an extreme-performance trial of a new YJ-18A anti-ship cruise missile equipped with a black radar-absorbing coating. The missile was launched from a ship’s vertical launch system in an unspecified sea area, and the flight was captured on video released by state broadcaster CCTV. The test demonstrated the missile’s operation under “complex and severe sea conditions.”

Technical Features and Platform Integration

The YJ-18A, known as “Yingji” or “Eagle Strike,” cruises at subsonic speed before accelerating to supersonic velocity in the terminal phase. It is routinely mounted on the 7,500-tonne Type 052D and 12,000-tonne Type 055 destroyers. The newly observed black coating is a stealth finish that absorbs radar waves, thereby reducing the missile’s radar cross-section and making detection more difficult. According to Song Zhongping, a Chinese military commentator and former People’s Liberation Army instructor, the coating also serves an additional, unspecified purpose.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “Despite complex and severe sea conditions, the test team precisely captured the missile’s flight parameters,” — CCTV
  • “The total amount of data collected during the test was several times greater than originally planned, providing detailed and reliable data to support further improvements to the weapon system,” — CCTV

Implications for Naval Warfare

The introduction of a radar-absorbing finish on a ship-launched missile suggests a focus on enhancing survivability against modern air-defence networks. If the coating proves effective, it could increase the YJ-18A’s penetration capability against adversary fleets, potentially altering the balance of anti-ship threats in the Indo-Pacific region. The expanded data set from this trial is expected to inform further refinements of China’s maritime strike arsenal.