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Story summary
- NOAA reports a record-strong 2026-27 El Niño rapidly raising Pacific sea-surface temperatures.
- Sea-surface temperatures in the eastern Pacific reached 2.6 °C above normal in early August.
- Projections show temperatures could hit 4 °C above normal, a 60 % increase over the old record.
- UN World Food Programme estimates nearly 50 million people could face acute hunger by year-end.
- Health officials warn heightened risk of hantavirus, West Nile virus and cyclospora as temperatures rise.
