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China’s New Drone Carrier Tests Reveal GJ-21 Operations

8/29/2026, 9:12:32 PM

Drone Carrier Trials

State broadcaster CCTV released computer-generated footage in July that depicts the naval GJ-21 stealth attack drone being launched from the Type 076 Sichuan, described by Chinese officials as the world’s first “drone carrier” amphibious assault ship. Subsequent social-media videos posted from the northeastern city of Huludao, Liaoning province, show the GJ-21 flying low over a highway service area, first in an unnamed Thursday post and again in a video dated August 19 that captures the aircraft from a different direction. The posts, which the South China Morning Post has geolocated, appear to document flight tests, though the exact dates of the recordings are not confirmed.

Background and Context

The GJ-21 is the naval variant of the GJ-11 stealth attack drone. It made its public debut at China’s Victory Day parade in September 2023, marking the first visible display of the platform. The Type 076 Sichuan, meanwhile, represents a new class of amphibious assault ship designed to operate unmanned aerial systems at sea, a capability China has highlighted as a milestone in its naval modernization.

Timeline of Public Appearances

  • September 2023 – GJ-21 appears at Victory Day parade.
  • July 2024 – CCTV airs CGI footage of a launch from the Type 076.
  • Early July 2024 – Unidentified Chinese social-media post shows the drone over Huludao’s highway service area.
  • August 19 2024 – Second social-media video records the GJ-21 over the same site from a different angle.

Implications

Analysts note that the combination of a dedicated drone-carrying warship and a stealth attack UAV suggests a shift toward unmanned strike capabilities in China’s near-shore and expeditionary operations. The repeated sightings over a civilian service area indicate that testing is occurring in domestic airspace, providing visual confirmation of the platform’s flight characteristics and launch procedures. While the precise operational timeline remains unclear, the documented tests underscore China’s intent to integrate autonomous aerial assets into its amphibious and carrier-strike concepts.