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Full Breakdown

Trump’s Campaign Over Non-Citizen Voting Claims Ahead of the Midterms

8/30/2026, 5:58:26 AM

Core Claim and Legislative Push

President Donald Trump and his allies have intensified accusations that non-U.S. citizens are voting in federal elections. Trump is urging the U.S. Postal Service to mail ballots only to voters verified as citizens and is pressuring Republican senators to pass the Safeguard American Voter Eligibility (SAVE) America Act, which would require documentary proof of citizenship at registration. The bill cleared the GOP-controlled House but remains stalled in the Senate.

Background and Data

A “beginning analysis” released by the U.S. Census Bureau claimed that 24,000 noncitizens voted illegally in the 2020 election, based on a commercial voter file cross-checked with federal records. Law professor Justin Levitt warned that the methodology could generate false positives.

Separately, Department of Homeland Security Secretary Mark Wayne Mullin sent a July letter alleging that up to 250,000 noncitizens might be registered in four states—California, Nevada, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. State officials have pushed back:

  • Shirley Weber, California secretary of state, said her office has not shared voter-registration data with DHS and doubts the claim’s reliability.
  • Francisco Aguilar, Nevada secretary of state, said he does not understand the federal methodology but that his office has worked to keep voter rolls clean.
  • Al Schmidt, Pennsylvania secretary of the commonwealth, noted DHS officials themselves expressed low confidence that the 14,576 individuals cited were noncitizens.
  • New Jersey officials reported 35,000 alleged noncitizens, while the state later disclosed about 6,600 improper registrations through its motor-vehicle system, with fewer than 400 voting.

Official Statements & Responses

White House spokesperson Lauren Bis said evidence of noncitizen voting is “continuing to pile up” when asked about the census report.

In California, **Assistant U.S.

Criticism and Opposition

Alexandra Chandler, director of impact programs at the nonpartisan Democracy Project, called the claims “deceitful” and warned they could be used to “deny the results later.”

Election experts note that the focus on noncitizen voting is likely to sow distrust among voters and set the stage for legal challenges to election outcomes, especially as control of Congress hangs in the balance.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “This is an empty manila folder that the administration will wave around when it says the elections were fraudulent, noncitizens voted,” — Justin Levitt, a Loyola Marymount University law professor
  • “Trump is trying to lay the groundwork to reject the ’26 election,” — Colorado’s