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Pilchard herpesvirus probed after sardines deaths cripple output

9/1/2026

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Story summary
  • The Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment is investigating pilchard herpesvirus as explanation for Western Cape sardine deaths.
  • Scientists at South Africa Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity confirmed pilchard herpesvirus in dead sardines off Saldanha Bay.
  • Dead sardines clogged Koeberg nuclear plant’s cooling-water intake, causing the utility to halve output of one unit.
  • WWF South Africa senior specialist Craig Smith warned the outbreak could trigger a second, more lethal wave.