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Today in History: Theodore Roosevelt coins big-stick philosophy at fair

9/2/2026

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Summary

Story summary

On September 2, Vice President Theodore Roosevelt addressed the Minnesota State Fair, coining the phrase “speak softly and carry a big stick.” He used the slogan to explain his diplomatic stance: negotiate peacefully while maintaining a powerful navy ready to enforce American interests if needed.

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Story summary

On September 2, Vice President Theodore Roosevelt addressed the Minnesota State Fair, coining the phrase “speak softly and carry a big stick.” He used the slogan to explain his diplomatic stance: negotiate peacefully while maintaining a powerful navy ready to enforce American interests if needed.