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Federal Judge Blocks Trump Administration’s Mail-Ballot Restrictions Ahead of 2026 Midterms

9/5/2026, 9:46:58 PM

Federal Judge Blocks Trump Administration’s Mail-Ballot Restrictions

U.S. District Judge Indira Talwani issued a preliminary injunction halting key provisions of the Postal Service’s new rule limiting mail-ballot distribution for the 2026 midterms. The judge said the rule likely exceeds the Postal Service’s statutory authority and intrudes on election powers reserved to Congress and the states. The injunction replaces a temporary restraining order issued the previous week and will remain in effect while the case proceeds.

Background and Context

The Trump administration’s March 2026 executive order directed the USPS to adopt new screening software and other restrictions on mail-in ballots. Voting-rights groups argued it would disrupt ballot delivery. A coalition of Democratic state attorneys general, the Democratic Senate and House Campaign Committees, the DNC, the DGA, Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer and House Democratic Leader Hakeem Jeffries filed a lawsuit. The Department of Justice and twelve Republican-led states have appealed.

Mail-Voting Usage by Party

MIT Election Data and Science Lab data show 37 % of Democrats voted by mail in 2024, compared with 24 % of Republicans. In 2020 the gap was larger—60 % of Democrats versus 32 % of Republicans. These patterns underpin the plaintiffs’ claim that the rule would disproportionately affect Democratic voters.

Official Statements & Responses

State officials praised the injunction. Colorado Secretary of State Jena Griswold said the USPS should focus on delivering mail rather than deciding voter eligibility. Nevada Secretary of State Francisco Aguilar accused the president of seeking to “cause chaos” to suppress turnout. California Governor Gavin Newsom called the decision “a huge win for democracy.” California Attorney General Rob Bonta described the ruling as an “extended block” on the administration’s attempt to restrict mail voting.

The DOJ’s appeal argues the USPS rule is a lawful, modest improvement to ballot security and could enhance tracking of federal ballot mail.

Criticism & Opposition

Republican officials defend the rule, asserting it addresses legitimate security concerns. The administration’s filings maintain the changes are within the Postal Service’s authority and aim to improve mail-ballot handling.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

A whistleblower disclosed that the USPS was advancing parts of the rule despite court orders, and a senior USPS official later admitted the new Federal Ballot Mail Portal would not be ready for voluntary use “sometime next week.” Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel highlighted this admission, arguing the administration’s statements undermine the urgency of the rule’s implementation. Plaintiffs contend the administration has withheld information about the timing and scope of the rollout, a claim the court has not yet adjudicated.