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Missouri AG Seeks U.S. Supreme Court Stay of State Court Redistricting Ruling

9/6/2026, 8:02:45 AM

Core Event: Emergency Appeal Over Congressional Map

Missouri Attorney General Catherine Hanaway filed an emergency application with the U.S. Supreme Court on September 5 asking the nation’s highest court to halt a unanimous Missouri Supreme Court order that requires the state to use the 2022 congressional districts for the November 2026 midterm election. The state high court had reversed a 2025 redistricting plan drawn by the Republican-controlled legislature and ordered a November referendum on that plan.

Background & Context

The 2025 map, backed by former President Donald Trump, was designed to split the Kansas City-area district held by Rep. Emanuel Cleaver II and to give Republicans a potential 7-1 advantage in Missouri’s eight House seats. The dispute is part of a broader mid-decade redistricting push championed by Trump in several states.

Timeline

  • September 3 2026 – Missouri Supreme Court orders the state to revert to the 2022 map and to place the 2025 map on a November referendum ballot.
  • September 4 2026 – The court denies a request to pause its September 3 ruling, prompting the emergency appeal.
  • September 5 – Hanaway’s office submits the emergency application to the U.S. Supreme Court.
  • September 8 – State law deadline to finalize the November ballot.

Data & Statistics

  • 300,000+ signatures were collected by People Not Politicians to trigger the referendum.
  • Approximately 1.2 million voters cast ballots in the August primary under the 2025 map.
  • Under the 2022 map, Missouri’s House delegation is six Republicans and two Democrats; the 2025 map would have shifted the balance to seven Republicans and one Democrat.

Official Statements & Responses

Hanaway’s filing argues that the state Supreme Court’s order “violates federal law” and creates a “full-fledged constitutional crisis,” asserting that hundreds of thousands of primary voters could be disenfranchised if the map changes before the general election. The filing requested a rapid decision, noting Justice Brett M. Kavanaugh set a noon-Monday deadline for responses.

The Missouri Supreme Court’s opinion stated that the referendum petition was “legal, sufficient, and timely,” and that the 2025 map cannot take effect without voter approval.

On-the-Ground Reports

Residents of Kansas City’s Columbus Park neighborhood reported mixed reactions: some fear the new lines would dilute immigrant community representation, while others hope the referendum could correct perceived neglect under previous maps.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

Sources differ on the exact number of signatures collected for the referendum, citing “over 300,000” and “305,000” signatures. No source provides a definitive, independently verified count.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “Never before in American history has a court overturned a congressional map after a primary and before a general election,” — Catherine Hanaway
  • “(KCTV5) “Anyone with a basic understanding of civics knows the legislature, which in Missouri includes the people via the referendum, is who makes law, not the judiciary.” — Richard von Glahn, People Not Politicians executive director

What’s Next

The U.S. Supreme Court must decide whether to grant a stay before the September 8 ballot-finalization deadline. If the Court declines, the 2022 districts will be used for the November election and the referendum will proceed in November to determine the fate of the 2025 map.