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Republicans Turn Islam into a Midterm Campaign Issue

9/8/2026, 11:43:49 PM

Core Event

Republican candidates across several states have made anti-Islamic rhetoric a central theme of their 2026 U.S. midterm campaigns. Vice-President J.D. Vance called Senate hopeful Abdul El-Sayed—the only Muslim running for statewide office—as “very, very evil” and accused him of defending terrorism after the Detroit synagogue attack. Texas Governor Greg Abbott demanded an investigation into a proposed Muslim-led development, alleging attempts to create “sharia courts.” The remarks appear aimed at mobilizing voters ahead of the November 3, 2026 midterms.

Background & Context

Muslim Americans have risen from 2.4 million in 2007 to about 5.5 million (? 1.6 % of the U.S. population) according to Pew. Recent milestones include New York City’s first Muslim mayor, Zohran Mamdani, and Virginia’s first Muslim lieutenant-governor, Ghazala Hashmi (2025). Their visibility has coincided with a broader Republican pattern of targeting minority groups for political gain.

Data & Statistics

  • Muslim population: 5.5 million (? 1.6 % of U.S. population).
  • Elected Muslim officials: Mayor Zohran Mamdani (NYC), Lt. Gov. Ghazala Hashmi (VA), Senate candidate Abdul El-Sayed (MI).
  • Legislative actions: Rep. Randy Fine (FL) introduced a bill to “tackle the rise” of sharia law; Rep. Keith Self and Rep. Chip Roy (TX) formed a “Sharia Free America Caucus.”

Official Statements & Responses

  • J.D. Vance labeled El-Sayed “very, very evil” at a rally, linking him to the March Detroit synagogue attack.
  • Greg Abbott said the Texas development could create “sharia courts,” a claim developers and civil-rights groups dispute.
  • Tommy Tuberville warned of “radical Islam” as an internal security threat.
  • Abdul El-Sayed apologized for remarks that “hurt people,” saying they were misconstrued, and defined “evil” as policies that raise taxes and divide people.
  • Eduardo Leal, Abbott’s spokesman, asserted the governor’s actions target alleged illegal conduct, not religion.
  • Civil-rights organizations have rejected the sharia-court allegation as unfounded.

Criticism & Opposition

Religious-studies professor Aaron Hughes (University of Rochester) described the anti-Islamic focus as “fear-mongering” that lets Republicans avoid addressing cost-of-living, Iran-war, and immigration issues. Ashik Siddique, co-chair of the Democratic Socialists of America, warned that both parties have at times fed anti-Islamic rhetoric, citing a past interview by former Governor Andrew Cuomo that linked a Muslim mayor to the 9/11 attacks. Civil-rights groups and developers have publicly disputed the sharia-court claim, calling it a political smokescreen.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

  • The existence of “sharia courts” in Texas remains unverified; developers and civil-rights groups deny any such effort.
  • No concrete evidence links El-Sayed’s comments to actual support for terrorism, and his apology indicates possible misinterpretation.
  • Polling on voter reactions to anti-Islamic messaging is absent, leaving the electoral impact uncertain.

What’s Next

The anti-Islamic narrative will continue to surface as candidates campaign for the November 3, 2026 midterms. Republican strategists must balance base mobilization with the risk of alienating Muslim voters and broader minority communities, while Democratic and civil-rights groups plan to counter the rhetoric with appeals to religious freedom and factual rebuttals.