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Russian Missile Strikes Target Ukraine’s Major Steel Plants on September 12

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Core Event: Ballistic Missiles Hit Zaporizhstal and ArcelorMittal Kryvyi Rih

On the night of September 12, Russian forces launched four ballistic missiles at the Zaporizhstal steel plant in Zaporizhzhia and a missile at the ArcelorMittal Kryvyi Rih facility in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast. Zaporizhstal sustained critical damage to its blast-furnace, power systems and logistics infrastructure. Four Zaporizhstal employees were injured; three were hospitalized and one declined treatment. At ArcelorMittal Kryvyi Rih, two contractors were killed and two plant workers injured.

Background & Context: Repeated Strikes on Zaporizhstal

Zaporizhstal had been struck on August 11 and August 27, halting production and leaving the plant non-operational with a reduced on-site workforce.

Data & Statistics

  • Casualties at steel plants: 2 killed, 6 injured.
  • Missiles used: Four ballistic missiles on Zaporizhstal; one missile on Kryvyi Rih.
  • Broader overnight assault: At least 11 people killed and 96 injured across Ukraine, including residential areas in Odesa and other oblasts.
  • September 12 air campaign: Ukrainian defenses intercepted 110 aerial targets nationwide, including six Kalibr cruise missiles and 101 UAVs.

Official Statements & Responses

Metinvest, owner of Zaporizhstal, called the damage “critical” and stressed that the plant produces pig iron and steel solely for civilian purposes, with no military assets on site. Production has not resumed since the August attacks, limiting personnel density.

ArcelorMittal Kryvyi Rih’s press service described the facility as a civilian mining and metallurgical enterprise and condemned the strike.

Ukrainian regional governors reported civilian injuries in multiple oblasts and highlighted the coordinated missile-drone assault. The Russian Defence Ministry claimed its strikes targeted “cargo ships” and “industrial facilities,” offering no justification for hitting the steel plants.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “The scale of the destruction is increasing with every strike,” — Oleksandr Myronenko, chief operating officer of Metinvest Group

Why It Matters / Impact

The attacks illustrate a pattern of targeting Ukraine’s heavy industry, aiming to degrade metallurgical capacity that supports reconstruction and civilian economic activity. Repeated strikes have prevented Zaporizhstal’s restart, extending the loss of steel output for domestic markets. The civilian status of both facilities raises questions under international humanitarian law regarding target legitimacy.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

  • Fatality counts: Sources differ, citing nine or at least 11 civilian deaths nationwide on September 12; both figures refer to the broader wave of strikes.
  • Damage assessment: Metinvest’s “critical” classification awaits a full technical evaluation; the exact production loss remains unspecified.
  • Target justification: Russian statements label the sites as “industrial facilities” but do not explain why civilian-only steel plants were selected, leaving the legal rationale unaddressed.

What's Next

Ukrainian authorities continue to assess infrastructure damage and coordinate emergency response efforts. No specific future operations or diplomatic actions related to the steel-plant attacks were announced in the available reports.