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Nature Study Confirms Denisovans in China’s Bianfu Cave

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Story summary
  • Fu Qiaomei’s Chinese team identified Denisovan fossils in Bianfu Cave, Yunnan.
  • Proteomic analysis of seven fragments confirmed Denisovan identity using the COL1A2 R996K marker.
  • The remains date to roughly 167,000–134,000 years ago, with occupation layers spanning 190,000–70,000 years.
  • Bianfu Cave now holds the largest Denisovan assemblage outside Siberia, reported in Nature on September 9, 2026.
  • Stone and bone tools reveal sophisticated hunting technology comparable to contemporary Neanderthal assemblages.