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Hong Kong’s First Five-Year Plan Promises to Preserve Capitalist System and “One Country, Two Systems”

By Drooid · · How we work

Core Event

Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu announced that Hong Kong will unveil its inaugural five-year development blueprint on Wednesday, alongside his annual Policy Address. The plan is intended to align the city’s long-term strategy with mainland China’s 15th National Five-Year Plan while maintaining Hong Kong’s existing legal and economic framework.

Background & Context

The “One Country, Two Systems” principle, set for a 50-year period ending in 2047, guarantees Hong Kong a separate capitalist system, independent judiciary, and civil liberties under the Basic Law. Historically, Hong Kong has not adopted a formal five-year plan; such planning has been a mainland practice for more than seven decades. The upcoming document marks the first time the city will produce a structured, half-decade roadmap that references the national plan released earlier this year.

Official Statements & Responses

** He cited President Xi Jinping’s repeated endorsement of the principle as a long-term guarantee. Lee also noted an AI-assisted analysis of public submissions indicating broad support for drafting the plan.

Economic Priorities

The plan highlights the Northern Metropolis megaproject and initiatives to deepen integration with the Greater Bay Area.

Why It Matters

If implemented as described, the five-year plan could reinforce confidence among investors and businesses that Hong Kong’s economic freedoms will remain intact despite closer alignment with mainland policy goals. Maintaining the “One Country, Two Systems” framework is presented as essential to sustaining the free flow of capital and the city’s competitive edge in the global economy.