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Israel’s “Elimination Project” Targets Palestinian Life in the West Bank

By Drooid · · How we work

Report Overview

On September 14, 2026, Israeli human-rights organization B’Tselem released a 245-page study titled The Elimination Project. The report argues that Israel is executing a coordinated campaign to dismantle “Palestinian collective life” and establish permanent Jewish-Israeli sovereignty across the occupied West Bank. Drawing on roughly 2,000 Palestinian testimonies, the document identifies five interlocking mechanisms—violence and intimidation, movement restrictions, economic strangulation, social-political destruction, and territorial takeover—that together aim to make Palestinian existence “unsustainable.”

Background & Context

B’Tselem traces the logic of the project to the 2017 “Decisive Plan” authored by Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich, which offers Palestinians three options: accept Jewish supremacy, leave, or face violent repression. The group says the plan entered a new, more overt phase after the far-right coalition assumed power in late 2022 and intensified further following the October 2023 attacks. The report situates the West Bank strategy within a broader settler-colonial framework, describing it as an “accelerated and explicit phase” of a decades-long effort to replace Palestinian institutions, economy, and freedom of movement with permanent Israeli control.

Data & Statistics

  • Fatalities: B’Tselem tallied 1,107 Palestinians killed in the West Bank between October 2023 and 2026, including 245 children. Al Jazeera counted 1,087 deaths, while OCHA cited 1,111 fatalities (at least 243 children).
  • Displacement: 75 Palestinian communities have been forcibly displaced and roughly 33,000 individuals removed from northern refugee camps.
  • Land seizure: Settler outposts and farms now control about 1.07 million dunams (? 18 % of the West Bank).
  • Obstacles to movement: OCHA documented 925 physical barriers—roadblocks, checkpoints, and unmanned barriers—across the territory by the end of 2025.
  • Economic impact: Unemployment rose from 13.1 % in 2022 to over 31 % in 2024, and the freezing of work permits affected roughly 115,000 Palestinians.
  • Settlements: The Israeli government approved a record 104 new settlements since late 2022.

Official Statements & Responses

B’Tselem’s executive director Yuli Novak presented the findings in Jerusalem, emphasizing that the measures constitute a single political project rather than isolated violations. The organization urged the international community to move beyond “condemnation” toward concrete actions under international law to halt the “machinery of violence and destruction.”

Criticism & Opposition

The IDF’s response represents the primary official dissent recorded in the sources. No other named Israeli officials or organizations offered a counter-argument within the provided material.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

The three casualty figures—1,107 (B’Tselem), 1,087, and 1,111 (OCHA via The Guardian)—illustrate a lack of consensus on the exact death toll. While B’Tselem documents extensive settlement expansion, independent verification of the precise number of new settlements and the exact acreage seized remains limited to the NGO’s own analysis.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “What Palestinians are living through in the West Bank is not a series of separate incidents. It is a single political project that reaches into every part of life,” — B’Tselem
  • “Palestinians are being left exposed to escalating violence while Israel advances its project of elimination in the West Bank. Governments cannot condemn these crimes while granting Israel the impunity to continue,” — Yuli Novak, B’Tselem executive director