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B’Tselem’s “Elimination Project” Report Accuses Israel of Systematic Erasure in the West Bank

By Drooid · · How we work

Core Findings of the Report

On September 14, 2026, Israeli human-rights organization B’Tselem released *The Elimination Project*, a 250-page assessment that says Israel is pursuing coordinated policies in the occupied West Bank to dismantle Palestinian collective existence and cement permanent Israeli-Jewish sovereignty. Five “domains of action” are identified: (1) violence and intimidation, (2) movement restrictions, (3) economic strangulation, (4) social and political destruction, and ethnic cleansing and territorial takeover. B’Tselem argues these mechanisms reinforce one another, reshaping daily life, land ownership, and political structures.

Background & Context

B’Tselem places the current phase after the Israeli government formed in late 2022, noting an acceleration following the October 2023 conflict. The organization links the policies to Israel’s 2017 “Decisive Plan” drafted by Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich, which it says offers Palestinians three options: accept Jewish supremacy, leave, or endure repression. The report states that similar tactics have been used for decades but have intensified recently.

Data & Statistics

  • Violence: Between October 2023 and August 2026, Israeli forces and armed settlers killed roughly 1,100 Palestinians, including about 240 children.
  • Displacement: 75 Palestinian communities have been displaced, affecting roughly 33,000 people in northern West Bank refugee camps.
  • Land Seizure: Settler outposts now control about 1.07 million dunams (? 264,400 acres), or 18 % of the West Bank.
  • Checkpoints: Approximately 200 new checkpoints have been erected since October 2023.
  • Economic Impact: Restrictions on employment and the withholding of clearance revenues—about 56 % of the Palestinian Authority’s budget—have pushed the PA into a fiscal crisis, with withheld funds exceeding $6 billion.
  • Detentions: At least 60 Palestinian journalists and more than 25,000 detainees have been reported since October 2023.

Official Statements & Responses

  • Al-Haq: Welcomed B’Tselem’s framing, urging third-state actors to dismantle the settler-colonial regime.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

The casualty figures differ within B’Tselem’s own data (1,107 vs. 1,087 deaths). No independent verification is provided, leaving the precise toll unresolved. Numbers on new settlements and checkpoint expansions also lack external corroboration.

Why It Matters

If accurate, the mechanisms described constitute a systematic effort to alter the West Bank’s demographic and political landscape, potentially violating international law, including the Apartheid Convention. Economic strangulation and movement restrictions undermine Palestinian civil society, while land appropriation and fiscal pressure could entrench Israeli control and hinder a two-state solution.

What’s Next

B’Tselem urges the international community to adopt measures targeting the structure of control, such as sanctions against individuals and entities facilitating settlement expansion, and to pursue accountability mechanisms, including International Criminal Court investigations. No specific future hearings or deadlines are detailed.