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Russia’s War-Veteran-Heavy Duma Election Amid Growing Public Strain

By Drooid · · How we work

Core Event: Scheduled Parliamentary Vote

Russia will hold a three-day election to fill all 450 seats of the State Duma, the lower house of parliament. This is the first nationwide parliamentary poll since President Vladimir Putin ordered the full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022.

Background & Context

The war has turned the election into a showcase for the Kremlin’s narrative of “victory” and “stability.” Candidates identified with the Russian-language term SVO (“special military operation”) dominate party lists, and the ruling United Russia party, which brands itself as the party of the president, is expected to retain its long-standing majority. The vote will also be organised in the Ukrainian territories Russia has captured and annexed, including parts of Donetsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhzhia, Kherson and Crimea.

Official Statements & Responses

President Putin has acknowledged that Ukrainian drone strikes on Russian oil refineries “inflict economic damage” but insists the offensive will continue.

Yabloko, the only registered party inside Russia that openly opposes the war, campaigned on a platform calling for a ceasefire. The party’s participation was curtailed after the Supreme Court’s August 10 ruling barred most of its candidates for alleged electoral violations, a decision Yabloko officials say was motivated by fear of “awkward questions about the war.”

Criticism & Opposition

Analysts at the NEST Centre, a think-tank founded by exiled businessman Mikhail Khodorkovsky, contend that the Kremlin’s promotion of veterans is “empty talk” designed to lure new volunteers rather than grant genuine power. Independent Russian media report that returning veterans are involved in assaults, drunken brawls and even killings, underscoring the gap between the state’s heroic narrative and on-the-ground realities.

On-the-Ground Reports

In Moscow, 24-year-old Polina Lermant, a Yabloko candidate, distributed flyers urging citizens to “vote for peace” while a digital billboard behind her advertised recruitment for the war. She told Reuters, “I’m really afraid. My parents and my husband are really worried about me. I am afraid that the repression will start.”

Veteran candidate Alexei Vereshchagin, running for the Liberal Democratic Party, appeared in a campaign video declaring, “We are the ones our homeland has called upon to fight for the ‘Russian World,’ and we will fight.”

Deputy Duma member Ivan Filippov observed that “they understand clearly that no one will let them into power,” referring to the limited political prospects for many returning soldiers.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

Pollsters present divergent pictures of Yabloko’s support. Government-aligned pollsters, which no longer include Yabloko, have historically placed the party in the “low single digits,” whereas the Levada Center’s survey indicates over 60 % of Russians favor peace negotiations.

Similarly, the official figure of 167,000 returning servicemen contrasts with independent estimates that the number is “probably higher,” leaving the true scale of demobilisation unclear.

What’s Next

The Kremlin will use the election outcome to project domestic resilience and to reinforce its claim of popular backing for the war. The newly elected Duma will sit through the next presidential election scheduled for 2030, when President Putin could seek a sixth term. Analysts expect the regime to continue pressuring state workers and major-company employees to vote, employing the “administrative resource” to ensure a high turnout that can be presented as a mandate for ongoing military operations.