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Russia’s Drone Strikes Near Ukraine’s Western Borders Prompt Polish and NATO Alerts

By Drooid · · How we work

Core Event

In the week of September 13 2024, Russian drones hit targets near Ukraine’s borders with Poland and Moldova. A drone struck a passenger-train locomotive 5 km from the Polish border, endangering officials returning from the Yalta European Strategy conference in Kyiv. Ukrzaliznytsia said the crew received a warning, allowing evacuation without injuries. The same day a petrol station near the Dorohusk-Yahodyn crossing was damaged, and a second station was hit a few days later, according to Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk.

Earlier, on September 8 a Russian drone entered Moldovan airspace as President Volodymyr Zelenskyy’s plane prepared to depart Chisinau, delaying the flight. Five civilians were killed when a drone struck a minibus near Nikopol, with three additional deaths reported later.

Background & Context

Russia’s ground offensive in eastern Ukraine has stalled, and its attempts to seize the “fortress belt” of Donetsk cities have faltered. Russian officials say strikes on border crossings aim to block Western military aid, while Ukrainian forces continue counter-offensives around Lyman.

Data & Statistics

  • ? 2,100 Russian drones launched in one week (Zelenskyy).
  • 78 missiles launched in the same period (Zelenskyy).
  • 5 civilians killed in the minibus attack; 3 more later (Ukrainian officials).
  • Russian casualties reported by Ukraine’s military intelligence: 20,360 in the first half of September, on track to exceed 40,000 for the month.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “According to intelligence assessments, Russia’s plan … includes hybrid drone and missile strikes against countries supporting Ukraine, including Poland,” — Donald Tusk.
  • “These potential strikes would be quote-unquote ‘accidental’ in nature, intended to paralyse or at least weaken the resolve of NATO states to invoke the relevant NATO provisions in the event of aggression against a member country,” — Donald Tusk.
  • “There is no doubt that we, if necessary, must be prepared, together with them, to deliver a coordinated response,” — Donald Tusk.

On-the-Ground Reports

Ukrzaliznytsia confirmed that the train’s 206 passengers were evacuated and that no Polish citizens were aboard. Polish authorities activated air-defences after a jet-powered drone approached Polish airspace, exploding 4 km from the border. Airports in Lublin and Rzeszów were temporarily closed, and air-raid warnings were issued for two eastern Polish regions.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

Al Jazeera could not independently verify the casualty figures, and the exact number of drones that entered Moldovan airspace remains unconfirmed. Ukrainian officials attribute the train attack to a deliberate Russian strike; Russian officials have offered no comment.

What’s Next

Poland announced plans to increase F-16 and helicopter activity, reinforce air-defence systems, and discuss coordinated responses with NATO allies. The European Union is set to disburse €3.3 billion to Ukraine for missiles and drones. NATO officials indicated that support for Kyiv will be heightened, though specific timelines were not provided.

These developments illustrate a sharpening of Russia’s hybrid-war tactics near NATO borders and a corresponding escalation in defensive and diplomatic measures by Poland, NATO, and the broader European community.